定语从句中先行词与关系词分开（定语从句先行词和关系词）

定语从句中先行词与关系词分开【一】

1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

2 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper

3 . where指地点,作状语

4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears

5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

7 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

9 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?

10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme

定语从句中先行词与关系词分开【二】

1 . whose指人,作定语

2 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句

3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill

4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread

6 . asyouknowasisexpected

7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten

9 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书

10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

定语从句中先行词与关系词分开【三】

1 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：

3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导

4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时

6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

7 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry

8 . 注意：

9 . 非限定性定语从句

10 . which指物,做主语,宾语

定语从句中先行词与关系词分开【四】

1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow

2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway

3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard

4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

5 . 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词。例如：

6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen&#;s ,not mine

7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。

8 . 定语从句由关系词（关系代词关系副词）引导，关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。

9 . 口语中可以省略

10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

定语从句中先行词与关系词分开【五】

1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

2 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool

4 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm

5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如：

6 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

9 . 在我们学校，有一个大图书馆，在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。

10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA

定语从句中先行词与关系词分开【六】

1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱，焉能爱人?

3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用，例如：

4 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系，as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句，which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如：

6 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost

7 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor

8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如：

9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

10 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句，分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique，翻译时一个被译成并列句，一个被译成定语。